How
is it popular for a car that during its heyday was the most popular selling car
in the UK and one of the best sellers throughout Europe and even into America
today be so rare? We’re not talking some great grandpa of a car from the early
20th century. This is a car that ruled the British roads in the
1960s and into the 1970s.
Greg
Shooner has just such a car in his 1970 Austin America. He bought the car about
three years ago from the owner who lived in Louisville, KY.
Greg
admitted that he was looking specifically for an America when he was car
searching. “This is third one I’ve owned. My very first car in high school was
an America,” he said. Though that car was an automatic and not the sexiest or
the peppiest, Greg still loved it.
“You
always love your first car. The best car you ever own is your first car. Even
it’s actually a terrible car. It’s your first one,” he added.
One
of the biggest drawbacks of that first car was that it sported an automatic
transmission and at the time these cars were only sold in the USA as
automatics. Greg stated without hesitation that the automatic transmission in
that first car was terrible and that he much prefers the manual four speed in
his second and current car. “It was a car made for a four speed,” he said. “It
drives the same as a Mini.”
With
good reason. The car that is the America was originally manufactured by the
British Motor Corporation, later British Leyland, beginning in 1962. At the
time BMC was the largest automobile company in Great Britain and, similar to
how General Motors had various brand names within its holding, released cars
badged by MG, Riley, Woolseley, Mini and, yes, Austin.
What
was originally coded the ADO16 came to market as the Morris 1100 in 1962 and
sported a 1098 cc transverse mounted four cylinder engine. In 1967 the car
received a 1275 cc option that would carry it through the rest of its life,
ending in 1974.
Essentially
what British Leyland did was take the basic construction of the car, engine,
frame, suspension, etc. and re-body it slightly to make it brand specific. But
essentially it was the exact same car.
These
cars had a number of unique features that set them apart from others around the
world. They sported single caliper disc brakes in the front, were front wheel
drive, had rack and pinion steering, and sported a hydrolastic suspension.
There were no springs or dampers in this system. Instead, the car road on fluid
filled units that were interconnected between the front and rear.
“If,
say, the rear end compresses,” said Greg as he pressed down on the left rear
quarter panel of his America, “the front would go up keeping the car perfectly
level.” He added that because of this and despite the high profile of the car,
it tightly hugs the curves.
“I
really have to try, go into a corner hard to try to get any sway at all,” he
said.
So
why is a car that was seemingly ahead of its time, affordable and wildly
popular so rare these days? Simple; they are prone to rust.
“Most
of the cars they imported to America have probably disintegrated by now,” Greg
explained. While there aren't exact numbers, Greg has found that his is one of only a handful of unrestored, rust free models still on the road.
His
is in such great shape because it was stored in a climate controlled garage in
1975 and didn’t come out until he bought it in 2008.
While
the engine was understandably locked up and he needed to fix the brakes,
clutch, battery and give it a tune-up, the car is almost brand new. There was
no rust, he said. The rubber, normally something that easily crumbles away with
age, especially in a British car, and the upholstery foam in the seats are like
show room new.
The
car gets about 30 miles to the gallon and actually measures more leg room than
some Rolls Royce models. Those are just a couple of the reasons Greg drives the
car on a fairly regular basis.
He
said he doesn’t drive it if the weather gets bad or there is salt on the road,
he averages about three days a week. Even with it garaged for all those years
he has managed to add to the total of 55,600 miles the car has traveled.
Even
though his wife refers to it as his “clown car,” Greg finds a great deal of
satisfaction in it. “It’s a winner. I really like it,” he said.
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