The
1960s were a heady time for sports cars around the world, especially in
England, where any number of roadsters and small coups were zipping around the
rainy roads. One of the more successful models was introduced in 1962 by an
established manufacturer of sporty cars. Founded in 1921 by Cecil Kimber and
named for the car dealership for which he worked, Morris Garages, MG quickly
became a popular brand throughout the country. While there were some sales
throughout the rest of the world, it was that car introduced in 1962 that made
a large impact in foreign markets, especially North America.
The
MGB was designed to replace the MGA which had been in production since 1955. By
the time MG was ready to replace that car, the company had been taken over by
the British Motor Corporation. BMC set out to redesign the MGA and turn it into
their mass produced high volume seller. They succeeded.
With
an extremely light weight on a slightly more than seven foot wheelbase, the MGB
was powered by a 1.8 liter four cylinder engine that generated a more than
adequate 95 horse power. It was quick with very good handling and proved those
traits (though with tuned motors) by running well at endurance races such as
the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
But
it was on the road, driven by the everyday driver, where the MGB really
excelled. It was affordable, had wonderfully smart looks and bit of an animal in
its soul. People saw them, drove them and then bought them in droves. Indeed,
over half a million were sold between its release and 1980 when it was finally
retired.
Originally
released as a two seat roadster with a cloth convertible top, a coup version
with 2+2 seating was introduced in 1965. Not that those “plus two” rear seats
would comfortably fit an adult but they were there for those who wanted it. A
six cylinder engine was made available in 1967, along with an all synchromesh
gearbox, only to be topped with a V 8 in 1973.
As
was the fate of many sports cars during the mid-1970s, new regulations in the
USA forced engineers to made some dramatic changes to the MGB, such as adding large
rubber covered bumpers which caused the car’s height to be raised. This greatly
affected handling for the worse and took some of the “thrill” out of owning and
driving a low slung sports car.
Because
of their reputation and reliability, as well as the availability of parts, the
MGB continues to be a strong collector car today.
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